All human beings
are born free and
equal
in dignity and
rights.

1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights Article 1

11 April 2020 – 75th Anniversary
of the liberation of the
Buchenwald and Mittelbau-Dora concentration camps

History

Buchenwald Concentration Camp 1937 – 1945

Facts and figures

400,000-m² prisoner camp

3,500 metres of electric barbed-wire fence

139 satellite camps

277,800 prisoners

30,000 minors

28,230 women

249,570 men

from more than 50 countries

56,000 deaths

1,944 men, women and children sent with death transports to Auschwitz

February 1938: 2,728 prisoners

February 1945: 112,050 prisoners

Prisoners’ ages: from 2 up to 86 years old

7-10 April 1945: 28,000 prisoners evacuated on a Death march

11. April 1945: 21,000 prisoners liberated

9.000 SS-guards and female wardens, only 79 condemned post 1945